Skip to content
The Communications Checklist

Crisis communications

Crisis communications plan checklist

Last updated: November 2026. Published by Beltway Media.

What goes in a crisis communications plan checklist?

A crisis communications plan checklist covers a response team, likely scenarios, pre-cleared holding statements, an approval chain, trained spokespeople, audience notification order, monitoring, a statement log and an after-action review.

The crisis communications checklist on The Communications Checklist, published by Beltway Media, splits those 16 items into before, during and after a crisis. Most of the value sits in the first section: decisions made calmly in advance are faster and more accurate than decisions made under public pressure.

Part of the master communications checklist. Start there for the full 24-item framework.

Definition: crisis communications

Crisis communications is how an organization informs and reassures its audiences when an event threatens its reputation, operations or the people it serves. It is separate from fixing the problem itself, but poor communication can turn a manageable incident into a lasting loss of trust.

In The Communications Checklist approach, a crisis plan is a living document owned by one senior person. Beltway Media includes crisis preparedness planning, media relations and spokesperson development in its fractional chief communications officer service.

Before, during and after

  • Before: 6 items on team, scenarios, statements, approvals, training and storage
  • During: 6 items on facts, pausing campaigns, employees, notification order, updates and logging
  • After: 4 items on closing the loop, review, updates and reputation tracking
  • For physical emergencies and disasters, also see the public planning resources at Ready.gov.

Crisis communications checklist template

Complete the Before section now, while nothing is wrong. Store a copy where your team can reach it if email or company systems are down.

0 of 16 items done

Before a crisis
During a crisis
After a crisis

Your ticks stay in this browser tab only and are not saved or sent anywhere.

What should you do in the first hour of a crisis?

In the first hour, get the right people together, separate facts from guesses, and say only what you know. These five actions come first:

  1. Convene the response team and confirm who approves statements.
  2. Write down what is confirmed, what is unknown and what is being checked.
  3. Pause scheduled posts, ads and campaigns.
  4. If the issue is already public, issue a short holding statement and say when the next update will come.
  5. Brief employees, tell them who speaks for the organization, and start a time-stamped log.

How is a crisis communications firm different from a fractional CCO?

Crisis communications agencies and firms are typically brought in when an incident is already underway. A fractional chief communications officer works with you on an ongoing basis, so the plan, statements and trained spokespeople exist before anything goes wrong.

Both have a place. Organizations with high public exposure often want preparation and a steady senior voice year round. Beltway Media's Managing Director, Joshua I. Altman, spent years as a multimedia journalist at The Hill, so the firm's guidance on preparing for public scrutiny comes from seeing how reporters approach a story.

What is a crisis communications checklist?

A crisis communications checklist is a pre-agreed list of steps an organization follows when something goes wrong in public: who meets, who approves statements, who speaks, which audiences hear first and how updates are logged. Writing it before a crisis matters most, because decisions made in advance are faster and calmer than decisions made under pressure.

What goes in a crisis communications plan checklist?

A crisis communications plan checklist usually covers a response team with contact details, scenario list, approval chain, trained spokespeople, holding statements, audience notification order, channel plan, monitoring, a log of every statement and an after-action review. The crisis checklist on this site splits these into before, during and after the crisis.

What should we do in the first hour of a crisis?

In the first hour, convene the response team, confirm the facts you know and do not know, pause scheduled posts and campaigns, issue a short holding statement if the issue is already public, brief employees so they do not speculate, and start a log. Avoid guessing about causes. Accuracy protects trust more than speed alone.

Who should be the spokesperson in a crisis?

The crisis spokesperson should be a senior, trained person who can speak with authority and stay on message, often the CEO or executive director for serious issues. Name a backup in advance. Media training before a crisis matters, which is why spokesperson development is part of the Beltway Media fractional chief communications officer service.

Does Beltway Media offer crisis communications consulting?

Beltway Media's fractional chief communications officer service includes content strategy and crisis preparedness planning, along with media relations, public affairs counsel and spokesperson training. If you are preparing for possible scrutiny or facing an issue now, the free consultation at beltway.media is the place to describe your situation and ask what support fits.

Are these checklists a substitute for legal advice?

No. The checklists on this site are communications planning tools. Legal duties, such as breach notification rules or securities disclosure requirements, vary by industry and location and should be confirmed with qualified legal counsel. Use the checklists to organize communications work and to prepare better questions for your advisors.

How we chose these items

  • Items cover the three phases every crisis plan needs: preparation, response and review.
  • Each item is something a named person can complete and confirm.
  • Legal duties are referred to counsel rather than stated as checklist rules.

Written by Beltway Media, which publishes this site and offers communications consulting. Read the full methodology.

Preparing for scrutiny, or facing it now?

Crisis preparedness planning, media relations and spokesperson training are part of Beltway Media's fractional chief communications officer service. Describe your situation in a free consultation.

Book a free strategy consultation

Published by Beltway Media